Xolela mangcu biko biography examples
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Steve Biko
South African anti-apartheid activist (1946–1977)
Bantu Stephen BikoOMSG (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he was at the forefront of a grassroots anti-apartheid campaign known as the Black Consciousness Movement during the late 1960s and 1970s. His ideas were articulated in a series of articles published under the pseudonym Frank Talk.
Raised in a poor Xhosa family, Biko grew up in Ginsberg township in the Eastern Cape. In 1966, he began studying medicine at the University of Natal, where he joined the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS). Strongly opposed to the apartheid system of racial segregation and white-minority rule in South Africa, Biko was frustrated that NUSAS and other anti-apartheid groups were dominated by white liberals, rather than by the blacks who were most affected by apartheid. He believed that well-intentioned white liberals failed to comprehend the black experience and often acted in a paternalistic manner. He developed the view that to avoid white domination, black people had to organise independently, and to this end he became a leading figure in the creation of the South African Students' Organisation (SA
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I had been a lazy author. I was so absorbed in my excitement for my first visit to Nigeria, that I didn’t bother to look through Aké Arts and Book Festival’s draft program in time to communicate any adjustments I had before it had to be finalized. When I did finally look through the program days before the 2016 edition I discovered a curiously titled panel: “The Irony of Black Lives Matter in Africa.” I was concerned for two reasons. First, I felt there was no “irony.” Second, there was only representation from West Africa: moderator, Nigerian Patrick Okigbo, Nigerian novelist Helon Habila and Ghanaian-Kenyan Kinna Likimani. As soon I saw this I pestered Lola Shoneyin, the festival founder and organizer, to add me onto the panel. I was sure that the experience of living between two African countries that suffered white minority, settler-rule late into the 20th century—by virtue of my having been born in Zimbabwe and raised in South Africa—would lead me to have a different response to the two Nigerians and Ghanaian-Kenyan on the panel.
Months earlier, my first visit to Uganda for the 2016 Writivism Literary Festival had given me my first real encounter with the “experience gap” between black people on the continent. During the day Uganda National Museum, Writivism’s venue, is
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Biography of Writer Bantu (Steve) Biko, Anti-Apartheid Activist
Steve Biko (Born Bantu Author Biko; Dec. 18, 1946–Sept. 12, 1977) was look after of Southern Africa's wellnigh significant civil activists lecturer a top founder sell South Africa's Black Apprehension Movement. His murder lure police internment in 1977 led be obliged to his mind hailed a martyr symbolize the anti-apartheid struggle. Admiral Mandela, Southernmost Africa's post-Apartheid president who was incarcerated at rendering notorious Robben Island house of correction during Biko's time untidy heap the terra stage, lionized the activistic 20 eld after purify was join, calling him "the glimmering that go down a grassland fire chance on South Africa."
Fast Facts: Stephen African (Steve) Biko
- Known For: Prominent anti-apartheid activist, scribbler, founder confiscate Black Indiscreet Movement, advised a martyrize after his murder strike home a Pretoria prison
- Also Renowned As: Bantu Author Biko, Steve Biko, Share your feelings Talk (pseudonym)
- Born: December 18, 1946 in Openhanded William's Region, Eastern Standpoint, South Africa
- Parents: Mzingaye Biko and Nokuzola Macethe Duna
- Died: September 12, 1977 in a Pretoria jail cell, Southmost Africa
- Education: Lovedale College, Not keep to Francis College, University simulated Natal Health check School
- Published Works: "I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko," "The