Un jour un destin philippe petain biography
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Vichy in the Tropics: Pétain’s National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44 0804741794, 9780804741798
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1940-1944
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Vichy in the Tropics PETAIN’S
NATIONAL
MADAGASCAR,
INDOCHINA,
REVOLUTION
GUADELOUPE,
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AND
1940-1944
Eric T: Jennings
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Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 2001 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress pee ier we trycals Data Jennings, Eric Thomas. Vichy in the tropics :Pétain’s national revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-1944 / Eric T. Jennings.
Decal ~ Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8047- 4179-4 (alk. paper) ISBN 0-8047- 5047-5 (pbk.:alk. paper) ~
1. France—History—German occupation, 1940-1945.
2. France—Colonies—History—2oth century. 3. Guadeloupe— Colonial influence. 4. Guadeloupe—History—2oth century. 5. Madagascar—Colonial infl
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1940
The events of 1940 make it one of the darkest years in contemporary French history. The “Phoney War” and a military collapse leading to rout and exodus, the failure of the elites and the choice of an armistice, the division and occupation of French soil, and the advent of an authoritarian regime that collaborated with the enemy. Defeat, collapse and the advent of the Vichy regime were, however, accompanied by significant forms of resistance and opposition in 1940. To understand 1940, teachers and students can focus on three major themes from that year[1]:
- France and the French in the face of war: the Phoney War and the Battle of France;
- France and the French in the face of defeat: the call to arms, the awakening and salvation;
- France and the French in the face of Germany: governing and resisting in turbulent times.
A column of Panzer IVs crosses a French village in May 1940. © German Federal Archives
1. France and the French in the face of war: the Phoney War and the Battle of France
By 1940, France had been at war for four months. A backward war, a “Phoney War”, a war without a front. While 1939 had seen an apparent toughening of public opinion towards Nazi Germany following the annexation of Prague, there was an impendin