Edward the martyr biography sample

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Let’s find out more about Edward the Confessor!

Edward the Confessor was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England and the last of the House of Wessex. He ruled the kingdom from 1042 until 1066. He succeeded his half-brother, Harthacnut, and was preceded by Harold Godwinson. The death of Edward the Confessor led to a succession crisis. After ruling for a few months, Harold was killed at the Battle of Hastings by William, Duke of Normandy, and future king of England.

• In 1161, more than a century after his death, Edward was canonised by Pope Alexander III, which made him one of the national saints of England. The 13th of October is Saint Edward’s feast day. 

Edward’s genealogy and early life

• Born between 1003 and 1005, Edward was the son of  Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy.  Æthelred the Unready was the king of the English between 978 and 1013, and again in 1014 until 1016. Meanwhile, Emma of Normandy was the daughter of Richard the Fearless and Gunnor. After the death of Æthelred in 1016, she married Cnut the Great. 
• In 1013, Viking leader Sweyn Forkbeard seized the throne of England. Edward’s family, specifically his mother, fled to Normandy. Following Sweyn’s death in 1014, the throne was rec

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  Edgar, King of England

  English monarch from 959 to 975

  Edgar (or Eadgar;c. 944  – 8 July 975) was King of the English from 959 until his death in 975, known sometimes as Edgar the Peacemaker or Edgar the Peaceable. He became king of all England on his brother's death. He was the younger son of King Edmund I and his first wife Ælfgifu. A detailed account of Edgar's reign is not possible, because only a few events were recorded by chroniclers and monastic writers were more interested in recording the activities of the leaders of the church.^{[citation needed]}

  Edgar mainly followed the political policies of his predecessors, but there were major changes in the religious sphere. The English Benedictine Reform, which he strongly supported, became a dominant religious and social force.^[2] It is seen by historians as a major achievement, and it was accompanied by a literary and artistic flowering, mainly associated with Æthelwold, Bishop of Winchester. Monasteries aggressively acquired estates from lay landowners with Edgar's assistance, leading to disorder when he died and former owners sought to recover their lost property, sometimes by force. Edgar's major administrative reform was the introduction of a standardised coinage in