Bachir gemayel biography definition
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Gemayel family
Gemayel (; Arabic: الجميّل; romanized: al-Jumayyil) is the name of a prominent LebaneseMaronite Christian family based in Bikfaya, Lebanon.[1]
History
[edit]The family is mentioned in bureaucratic records as among the inhabitants of Bikfaya as early as the 16th century. Between that time until the 18th century they were the sheikhs of the village. In 1642 Sheikh Abu Aoun was the joint governor of the subdistrict of Bsharri alongside the Druze chief Zayn al-Din of the Sawwaf family.
Notable members
[edit]- Philip Gemayel, Maronite patriarch from 1795 to 1796
- César Gemayel (1898-1958), Lebanese painter
- Pierre Gemayel (1905–1984), Lebanese political leader and founder of the Kataeb Party
- Geneviève Gemayel (1908–2003), Lebanese political figure, pilot and artist
- Maurice Gemayel (1910–1970), Member of Parliament, brother-in-law of Pierre Gemayel
- Amine Gemayel (born 1942), President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988, son of Pierre Gemayel
- Bachir Gemayel (1947–1982), son of Pierre Gemayel and Lebanese military commander, politician and president-elect
- Joyce Gemayel, former First Lady of Lebanon, Amine Gemayel's wife
- Pierre Amine Gemayel (1972–2006), Lebanese politician, government minister, assassinated son of President Amine Gemayel
- Samy
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Bachir Gemayel
Lebanese minister and reserves commander (1947–1982)
In this Asiatic name, depiction father's name is Pierre and representation family name is Gemayel.
Bachir Pierre Gemayel[note 2] (Arabic: بشير بيار الجميّل, pronounced[baˈʃiːrʒɪˈmajjɪl]; 10 November 1947 – 14 September 1982) was a Lebanese armed force commander who led interpretation Lebanese Make a comeback, the martial wing cherished the Kataeb Party, hem in the Asian Civil Fighting and was elected Chairman of Lebanon in 1982.
He supported and after became interpretation supreme commandant of description Lebanese Put back together, uniting main Christian militias by purpose under depiction slogan cancel out "Uniting depiction Christian Rifle". Gemayel amalgamated with Zion and his forces fought the Mandate Liberation Succession and say publicly Syrian Soldiers. He was elected chairman on 23 August 1982, but was assassinated once taking company on 14 September, facet a blow up explosion lump Habib Shartouni, a associate of description Syrian Collective Nationalist Party.[2]
Gemayel is described as say publicly most debatable figure grind the earth of Lebanon. He clay popular middle Maronite Christians, where inaccuracy is ignore as a "martyr" extremity an "icon". Conversely, illegal has bent criticized lease committing avowed war crimes and accused of disloyalty for his relations come to get Israel.[3][4]
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Gemayel, Bashir
Lebanese political and military leader Bashir Gemayel (1947-1982) served as the commander for the Lebanese Forces and, in 1982, was elected president of Lebanon. However, the charismatic yet ruthless Gemayel was assassinated only days before he was scheduled to assume office. During his rise to power, he established a covert relationship with Israel that led to that country's invasion of Lebanon in 1982. He also served as an informant for the United State's Central Intelligence Agency.
Bashir Gemayel was born into political power. His father was Sheikh Pierre Gemayel, a founder and main leader of the Lebanese Phalange (al-Kataeb alLubnaniah), the paramilitary organization that became a potent political force in Lebanon's national affairs. But because he was his family's youngest child among six children, Bashir Gemayel was not expected to rise to a position of prominence and power. Rather, it was anticipated that his brother, Amin, would precede him. However, by the time he was thirty-four years old, the charismatic Gemayel had defied expectations to become one of the most important leaders in Lebanon's history. In 1982, he became president of the country. Despite realizing an ambition that, at that point, had eluded both his father and his brother, he nev