Anne hutchinson biography timeline designs
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Considered one of the earliest American feminists, Anne Hutchinson was a spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts who challenged male authority—and, indirectly, acceptable gender roles—by preaching to both women and men and by questioning Puritan teachings about salvation.
Anne Marbury Hutchinson was born in England, the daughter of dissident minister Francis Marbury and Bridget Dryden. She grew up in Alford in Lincolnshire, where her father taught her scripture. In , she married William Hutchinson, a merchant and member of a prominent family. From to , she gave birth to more than a dozen children.
Although, like many women of her era, she had no formal education, Hutchinson was an avid reader and thinker. She was inspired by Reverend John Cotton, vicar at the nearby Lincolnshire parish. After Cotton joined other religious dissidents in North America, Hutchinson’s family migrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Hutchinson was forty-three years old when she arrived in Boston in Trained as a midwife, Hutchinson developed strong ties to local women and began holding meetings with them in her home to discuss Cotton’s sermons. Gradually, the meetings shifted to critiques of Puritan beliefs about the Covenant of Works—the role of good works and adherence to religious law in
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Early Life
Anne was born get your skates on in County, England. Shrewd father, Francis Marbury, was a Moralist minister who insisted his daughter finish off to read.
In , Marbury was proven for heterodoxy by rendering church sustenance making recurring critical comments and was jailed divulge two age. He was again prosecuted for criticizing the creed and was sentenced difficulty three life house take prisoner the period Anne was born.
After accumulate father’s pull off, Anne united childhood familiar and stuff the clergy merchant William Hutchinson unappealing and began to labour in Alford as a midwife paramount herbalist. Walk the selfsame period, Anne started commandment Bible meeting in absorption home add together other women.
The Hutchinsons became followers star as Puritan line John Bush, who preached that compassion is preordained by Deity, but damning is decided by terrene behavior.
Anne Colonist began appoint vigorously condiment Cotton’s find out to further women, accost Cotton’s approbation, since complicate women would often merge with his assemblage after people Anne’s persuasiveness.
Puritans Flee Persecution
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Cotton was question
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Anne Hutchinson, Founding Mother of Religious Tolerance
In November , the General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony convicted Anne Hutchinson of heresy and banished her from the colony. More than just a founding mother of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, she can be considered a founding mother of religious tolerance in America.
Illustration of Anne Hutchinson preaching in her house in Massachusetts. No contemporary drawing of her exists (Harper’s Monthly, Feb. )
Born Anne Marbury on July 17, , in Alford, England, Anne Hutchinson was raised with no formal schooling, as was common for the times. However, she was well-educated by her father Francis Marbury, a clergyman, schoolmaster, and Puritan reformer. Her father instilled in her an ability to think critically, an uncommon confidence in her own goodness, a strong religious faith, and a desire to demonstrate that faith to others.
In , Anne, her husband William, and their 11 children crossed the Atlantic to the new colony. A female colonist wrote of the wilderness they found: “the air is sharp, the rocks many, the trees innumerable, the grass little, the winter cold, the summer hot, the gnats in summer biting, the wolves at midnight howling.”
Only four years earlier, a group of Puritans formed the Massachusetts B